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Landlord

How to Interpret Gaps in Rental History (And When to Be Concerned)

Written by:
Taylor Wilson

Table Of Contents

Applying for a rental property can be tricky if you have gaps in rental history. NerdWallet says these gaps might make landlords think you're hiding something. But, there are good reasons for these gaps too, like living with family or going to school.

It's key for tenants to be ready to talk about these gaps. Landlords and property managers check your credit and eviction history to see if you're reliable. Knowing why you have gaps in rental history can help you answer their concerns.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand what constitutes gaps in rental history
  • Be prepared to explain gaps in rental history to landlords
  • Landlords use various screening processes to assess tenant reliability
  • Gaps in rental history aren't always negative indicators
  • Tenants can alleviate concerns by proactively addressing gaps

"The most effective tenant screening isn't about finding perfect rental histories—it's about contextualizing life transitions. When property managers approach gaps with curiosity rather than suspicion, they often discover that these periods reveal more about a tenant's resilience and problem-solving abilities than their continuous rental records do. The real risk isn't in the gap itself, but in failing to understand the human story behind it. At Clara, we've found that tenants who can articulate how they navigated housing transitions often become our most communicative and responsible residents." 
– Taylor Wilson, CEO of Rent with Clara

Understanding Gaps in Rental History

Landlords and property managers often face gaps in rental history when screening tenants. Understanding these gaps is crucial for making smart choices during the rental process

A prospective tenant's rental history provides insights into their reliability, but gaps don't automatically disqualify someone from renting an apartment.

How Landlords Check Rental History

When landlords and property managers need to check a tenant's rental history, they're looking at more than just previous rental addresses. They typically pull a rental history report through online tenant screening services that compile data from previous rental properties, eviction courts, and credit bureaus like TransUnion

This report shows your rental payment history, lease violations, and any legal issues. Most apartments use these reports as a standard part of their application process, so knowing what's in yours ahead of time helps you address any gaps upfront.

What Constitutes a Gap in Rental History

A gap in housing history means a time when someone wasn't actively renting. These gaps can happen for plenty of legitimate reasons—living with family, pursuing education, traveling, or owning a home. 

Landlords and property managers need to look at the context behind each gap rather than treating all gaps the same way.

Gaps can happen for many reasons, like living with family or traveling.

  • Living with family members or friends
  • Pursuing higher education
  • Travel or personal reasons
  • Homeownership periods

Knowing why these gaps exist is key for both landlords and tenants. Landlords check if gaps mean risks. Tenants should be ready to explain their reasons.

Why Rental History Matters in Tenant Screening

Rental screening helps landlords and property managers assess a prospective tenant's reliability. Your rental payment history shows whether you pay rent on time, follow lease terms, and maintain good relationships with previous landlords. 

This information directly impacts a landlord's decision to rent to you.

The Impact of Rental History on Application Decisions

Rental history greatly affects application decisions. Landlords use it to gauge the risk of renting to someone. A good rental history can boost an application, while bad marks might lead to more checks or rejection.

Landlords look for:

  • Consistent rental payments
  • Good references from past landlords
  • History of lease renewals

By carefully looking at rental history and understanding gaps, landlords can make better choices. They balance caution with fairness to potential tenants.

Common Legitimate Reasons for Gaps in Rental History

A gap in housing history doesn't always signal trouble. There are many valid reasons for gaps in rental history, and landlords and property managers should consider the full context before making assumptions. 

Contacting previous landlords and reviewing documentation can clarify what happened during gap periods.

Homeownership Periods

Transitioning from renting to owning and back to renting is completely normal. A rental applicant who previously owned property can provide documentation like property deeds or mortgage records to explain the gap.

Living with Family Members

Moving in with family temporarily—whether for financial reasons, during school, or between jobs—creates a gap but doesn't reflect poorly on your ability to pay rent. A reference letter from family members or utility bills showing your address can verify this.

Relocation for Work or Education

Job transfers or educational opportunities often require temporary housing arrangements that don't show up in formal rental history information. Employment letters or university enrollment records can document these transitions.

Military Service or International Assignments

Military orders or international work assignments create unavoidable gaps in rental history for domestic properties. HR documents or military service records provide clear explanations for these periods.

Reason for Gap Explanation Supporting Documentation
Homeownership Periods Transition from renting to owning and back to renting Property deeds, mortgage documents
Living with Family Members Temporary relocation to live with family Family member's statement, utility bills
Relocation for Work or Education Move for job or educational opportunities Employment letter, university enrollment
Military Service or International Assignments Relocation due to military service or international work Military orders, HR documents

How to Check Your Rental History Before Applying

Before apartment hunting, it's smart to check your rental history yourself. You can request a rental report from screening companies like CoreLogic or RentPrep to see exactly what landlords can access when they run your background check. 

This preview lets you spot errors, identify gaps in rental history you'll need to explain, and gather supporting documents. For applicants without a rental history or without any rental history, knowing what's missing helps you prepare alternative references and documentation.

How to Properly Evaluate Gaps in Rental History

When reviewing a rental applicant's history, landlords and property managers need a detailed approach. This means going beyond the basic rental screening to understand the full story behind any gaps in rental history.

Requesting Supporting Documentation

Ask the prospective tenant for documents that explain gaps—mortgage statements for homeownership periods, letters from family members for informal living arrangements, or employment records for work-related relocations. These documents help landlords to verify the tenant's explanation and show whether they paid bills on time during gap periods.

Conducting Thorough Background Checks

Landlords and property managers should conduct background checks that include eviction reports, credit reports, and criminal history when relevant. An online tenant screening tool like SmartMove or RentPrep can pull comprehensive reports that show the tenant's credit history, rental payment history, and any legal issues. 

This helps confirm whether a prospective tenant is financially reliable.

Effective Applicant Interviews

Direct conversations reveal details that paperwork can't. Ask about reasons for gaps in rental history, previous landlord relationships, and any financial challenges. 

Listen for consistency between their explanation and the documentation they've provided.

Verifying Employment History and Income Stability

A prospective tenant's current employment and income matter more than gaps in older rental history information. Request employment verification letters, recent pay stubs, or bank statements to confirm their ability to pay rent

Stable income shows they can handle the rent amount regardless of past gaps.

🚨 Gaps are just one warning sign. Get our complete Tenant Screening Red Flags guide to learn what else you should watch for when evaluating applicants.

The Connection Between Credit Score and Rental History

Your credit report and rental payment history work together during screening. While your credit score shows how you handle all financial obligations, your housing history specifically demonstrates how you've managed rent. 

Landlords and property managers look at both because a strong tenant's credit history can offset concerns about gaps in rental history, especially if you've consistently paid bills on time and shown financial stability during those periods. 

That said, poor credit or a poor credit history doesn't automatically disqualify you if you can explain the circumstances and show improvement.

Red Flags When Reviewing Rental History Gaps

Landlords and property managers need to watch for warning signs that suggest a rental applicant might be unreliable. These red flags help protect properties while ensuring fair evaluation of each prospective tenant.

Unexplained or Inconsistent Information

When a tenant's rental application contains gaps in rental history that don't match up with their explanations, that's concerning. If the timeline doesn't make sense or the rental history information conflicts with what they're saying, dig deeper. Ask for additional documentation or clarification.

History of Evictions or Legal Disputes

Past evictions or legal problems with previous landlords are serious red flags. These issues often appear in rental screening reports and suggest the tenant might cause problems. 

Look closely at the circumstances—one eviction during a financial hardship is different from multiple evictions across several properties.

Pattern of Frequent Moves or Late Payments

Moving every few months or consistently paying rent late shows instability. A negative rental history with multiple short-term rentals might mean the tenant struggles to stay in one place or can't rent on time

Late payment patterns are especially concerning because they directly predict future behavior.

Inability to Provide Previous Landlord References

If a rental applicant can't provide any reference check contacts from previous landlords, that's a major problem. Contacting previous landlords is one of the most reliable ways to verify a tenant's previous behavior. 

Negative references from previous landlords about property damage, lease violations, or payment issues should weigh heavily in your decision to rent.

Balancing Caution with Fair Evaluation

Evaluating gaps in rental history requires balancing caution with fairness. Landlords and property managers need to consider each prospective tenant's context and explanations while watching for legitimate red flags. 

A thorough rental screening process—including rental history, credit reports, and reference checks—helps make smart decisions.

CoreLogic says a fair and detailed evaluation is vital for making smart tenant choices. By taking a careful approach to screening, you can lower risks and ensure a good rental experience. 

A fair evaluation looks at the tenant's credit history, job stability, ability to pay rent, and willingness to provide documentation. This approach protects your property while giving qualified applicants a fair shot, even those without a rental history or with gaps in rental history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a gap in rental history?
A gap in rental history means a time when someone wasn't renting a place. This could be because they took a break, moved back home, or were in school.
Why is rental history important in tenant screening?
Rental history is key in tenant screening. It shows how a tenant has paid rent and followed rules in the past. Landlords use this info to decide if they want to rent to someone.
How can I explain gaps in my rental history to a landlord?
To ease worries, explain the reasons for gaps in your rental history. Give proof like documents showing you owned a home, lived with family, or moved for work or school. This shows you're responsible.
What documentation can I provide to support my rental application if I have gaps in my rental history?
Documents like pay stubs, job verification, and letters from previous landlords can help. They show you have a steady income and a job history, proving you're financially stable.
What are some red flags that landlords look for when reviewing rental history gaps?
Landlords watch for signs like unclear or changing info, evictions, or legal issues. They also look for a pattern of moving often or paying late. If you can't give references, it might raise concerns.
How do landlords evaluate gaps in rental history during the tenant screening process?
Landlords check gaps by asking for documents and doing background checks. They look at your credit and eviction history, and check your job and income. Talking to you can also help them see if you're reliable.
Can a gap in rental history automatically disqualify me from renting a property?
No, a gap in rental history doesn't mean you can't rent a place. Landlords look at many things, like your credit, job, and why you had a gap. They make decisions based on all this.
How can I minimize the impact of gaps in my rental history on my rental application?
To lessen the effect, explain and document your gaps clearly. Show you have a steady income, a job, and a good credit score. This can help landlords feel better about your application.

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